References
Mozaffarian D. Dairy foods, dairy fat, diabetes, and death: what can be learned from 3 large new investigations? Am J Clin Nutr. 2019;110:1053–4.
Fontecha J, Calvo MV, Juarez M, Gil A, Martínez-Vizcaino V. Milk and Dairy Product Consumption and Cardiovascular Diseases: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Adv Nutr. 2019;10:S164–S189.
Mozaffarian D, Wu JHY. Flavonoids, Dairy Foods, and Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health: A Review of Emerging Biologic Pathways. Circ Res. 2018;122:369–84.
Guo J, Astrup A, Lovegrove JA, Gijsbers L, Givens DI, Soedamah-Muthu SS. Milk and dairy consumption and risk of cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality: dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Eur J Epidemiol. 2017;32:269–87.
Tsiampalis T, Faka A, Kouvari M, Psaltopoulou T, Pitsavos C, Chalkias C, et al. The impact of socioeconomic and environmental determinants on Mediterranean diet adherence: a municipal-level spatial analysis in Athens metropolitan area, Greece. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2021;72:259–70.
Zhang K, Chen X, Zhang L, Deng Z. Fermented dairy foods intake and risk of cardiovascular diseases: A meta-analysis of cohort studies. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2020;60:1189–94.
Zoumpopoulou G, Pot B, Tsakalidou E, Papadimitriou K. Dairy probiotics: Beyond the role of promoting gut and immune health. Int Dairy J. 2017;67:46–60.
Shiby VK, Mishra HN. Fermented milks and milk products as functional foods-a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2013;53:482–96.
Chen Z, Ahmed M, Ha V, Jefferson K, Malik V, Ribeiro PAB, et al. Dairy Product Consumption and Cardiovascular Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. Adv Nutr. 2022;13:439–54.
Kvist K, Laursen ASD, Overvad K, Jakobsen MU. Substitution of Milk with Whole-Fat Yogurt Products or Cheese Is Associated with a Lower Risk of Myocardial Infarction: The Danish Diet, Cancer and Health cohort. J Nutr. 2020;150:1252–8.
Laursen ASD, Sluijs I, Boer JMA, Verschuren WMM, van der Schouw YT, Jakobsen MU. Substitutions between dairy products and risk of stroke: results from the European Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-Netherlands (EPIC-NL) cohort. Br J Nutr. 2019;121:1398–404.
Pitsavos C, Panagiotakos DB, Chrysohoou C, Stefanadis C. Epidemiology of cardiovascular risk factors in Greece: aims, design and baseline characteristics of the ATTICA study. BMC Public Health. 2003;3:32.
Rimm KatsouyanniK, Gnardellis EB, Trichopoulos C, Polychronopoulos D, Trichopoulou E. A. Reproducibility and relative validity of an extensive semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire using dietary records and biochemical markers among Greek schoolteachers. Int J Epidemiol. 1997;26:Suppl 1:S118–127.
Katidi A, Vlassopoulos A, Kapsokefalou M. Development of the Hellenic Food Thesaurus (HelTH), a branded food composition database: Aims, design and preliminary findings. Food Chem. 2021;347:129010.
Damigou E, Kouvari M, Chrysohoou C, Barkas F, Kravvariti E, Pitsavos C, et al. Lifestyle Trajectories Are Associated with Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease: Highlights from the ATTICA Epidemiological Cohort Study (2002-2022). Life (Basel). 2023;13:1142.
Damigou E, Kouvari M, Chrysohoou C, Barkas F, Kravvariti E, Pitsavos C, et al. Lifestyle Trajectories Are Associated with Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease: Highlights from the ATTICA Epidemiological Cohort Study (2002–2022). Life. 2023;13:1142.
Kiesswetter E, Stadelmaier J, Petropoulou M, Morze J, Grummich K, Roux I, et al. Effects of Dairy Intake on Markers of Cardiometabolic Health in Adults: A Systematic Review with Network Meta-Analysis. Adv Nutr. 2023;14:438–50.
Tutunchi H, Naghshi S, Naemi M, Naeini F, Esmaillzadeh A. Yogurt consumption and risk of mortality from all causes, CVD and cancer: a comprehensive systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies. Public Health Nutr. 2023;26:1196–209.
Farvid MS, Malekshah AF, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Sepanlou SG, Sharafkhah M, et al. Dairy Food Intake and All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality: The Golestan Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2017;185:697–711.
Dehghan M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, Sheridan P, Mohan V, Iqbal R, et al. Association of dairy intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 21 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2018;392:2288–97.
Zhang M, Dong X, Huang Z, Li X, Zhao Y, Wang Y, et al. Cheese consumption and multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review and updated meta-analysis of prospective studies. Adv Nutr. 2023;S2161-8313:01328–5.
See AlsoWhy we Ferment in Oak BarrelsChen G-C, Wang Y, Tong X, Szeto IMY, Smit G, Li Z-N, et al. Cheese consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Eur J Nutr. 2017;56:2565–75.
Georgoulis M, Georgousopoulou EN, Chrysohoou C, Pitsavos C, Panagiotakos DB. Longitudinal Trends, Determinants, and Cardiometabolic Impact of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet among Greek Adults. Foods. 2022;11:2389.
Vissers LET, Rijksen J, Boer JMA, Verschuren WMM, van der Schouw YT, Sluijs I. Fatty acids from dairy and meat and their association with risk of coronary heart disease. Eur J Nutr. 2019;58:2639–47.
Yahyapoor F, Haghighat N, Sohrabi Z, Asbaghi O, Bagherniya M, Jamialahmadi T, et al. Effects of Kefir Consumption on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Curr Drug Targets. 2023;24:599–612.
Companys J, Pedret A, Valls RM, Solà R, Pascual V. Fermented dairy foods rich in probiotics and cardiometabolic risk factors: a narrative review from prospective cohort studies. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2021;61:1966–75.
He J, Zhang F, Han Y. Effect of probiotics on lipid profiles and blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis of RCTs. Med (Baltim). 2017;96:e9166.
Lei Y, Xu M, Huang N, Yuan Z. Meta-analysis of the effect of probiotics or synbiotics on the risk factors in patients with coronary artery disease. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023;10:1154888.
Park S, Bae J-H. Probiotics for weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Res. 2015;35:566–75.
Guía-Galipienso F, de la, Martínez-Ferran M, Vallecillo N, Lavie CJ, Sanchis-Gomar F, et al. Vitamin D and cardiovascular health. Clin Nutr (Edinb, Scotl). 2021;40:2946.
Moosavian SP, Rahimlou M, Saneei P, Esmaillzadeh A. Effects of dairy products consumption on inflammatory biomarkers among adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutr, Metab Cardiovascular Dis. 2020;30:872–88.
Gadotti TN, Norde MM, Rogero MM, Fisberg M, Fisberg RM, Oki E, et al. Dairy consumption and inflammatory profile: A cross-sectional population-based study, São Paulo, Brazil. Nutrition. 2018;48:1–5.
Panagiotakos DB, Pitsavos CH, Zampelas AD, Chrysohoou CA, Stefanadis CI. Dairy products consumption is associated with decreased levels of inflammatory markers related to cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy adults: the ATTICA study. J Am Coll Nutr. 2010;29:357–64.
Pei R, DiMarco DM, Putt KK, Martin DA, Gu Q, Chitchumroonchokchai C, et al. Low-fat yogurt consumption reduces biomarkers of chronic inflammation and inhibits markers of endotoxin exposure in healthy premenopausal women: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Nutr. 2017;118:1043–51.
Pei R, DiMarco DM, Putt KK, Martin DA, Chitchumroonchokchai C, Bruno RS, et al. Premeal Low-Fat Yogurt Consumption Reduces Postprandial Inflammation and Markers of Endotoxin Exposure in Healthy Premenopausal Women in a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2018;148:910–6.
Inflammation and Cardiovascular Diseases: The Most Recent Findings - PMC. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6719998/ (accessed 14 Sep 2023).
Glenn-Davi K, Hurley A, Brennan E, Coughlan J, Shiels K, Moran D, et al. Fermentation Enhances the Anti-Inflammatory and Anti-Platelet Properties of Both Bovine Dairy and Plant-Derived Dairy Alternatives. Fermentation. 2022;8:292.
Laursen ASD, Thomsen AL, Beck A, Overvad K, Jakobsen MU. Theoretical substitutions between dairy products and all-cause and cause-specific mortality. Results from the Danish diet, cancer and health cohort. Br J Nutr. 2022;127:1557–66.
Bard J-M, Drouet L, Lairon D, Cazaubiel M, Marmonier C, Ninio E, et al. Effect of milk fat on LDL cholesterol and other cardiovascular risk markers in healthy humans: the INNOVALAIT project. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020;74:285–96.
Roy SJ, Fico BG, Baker BD, Lapierre SS, Shah JA, Gourley DD, et al. Effects of full-fat dairy products on subclinical vascular function in adults with elevated blood pressure: a randomized clinical trial. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020;74:9–16.
Chen M, Li Y, Sun Q, Pan A, Manson JE, Rexrode KM, et al. Dairy fat and risk of cardiovascular disease in 3 cohorts of US adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016;104:1209–17.
Panahi S, Fernandez MA, Marette A, Tremblay A. Yogurt, diet quality and lifestyle factors. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2017;71:573–9.